Nestor Makhno
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Nestor Makhno | |
---|---|
![]() Nestor Makhno in 1921 | |
Militar Leader o the Free Territory | |
In office Januar 5, 1919 – August 28, 1921 | |
Personal details | |
Born | October 26 (N.S.November 7), 1888 Huliaipole, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Roushie Empire |
Dee'd | Julie 6, 1934 (aged 45) Paris, Fraunce |
Poleetical pairty | None (Anarchist communism) |
Spoose(s) | Agafya "Halyna" Andreyevna Kuzmenko |
Bairns | Yelena |
Thrift | Anarcho-communist revolutionary, guerrilla commander, writer, peasant, penter, stagehaund, farmhaund |
Kent for | Creation of the Free Territory, leading the Ukrainian Revolution |
Religion | None, Umwhile Orthodox Christian |
Nestor Ivanovych Makhno or Bat'ko ("Faither") Makhno[1] (Ukrainian: Нестор Іванович Махно, Roushie: Не́стор Ива́нович Махно́; October 26, 1888 (N.S.November 7) – Julie 6, 1934) wis a Ukrainian anarcho-communist revolutionary an the commander o an independent anarchist airmy in Ukraine during the Roushie Ceevil War o 1917–1922.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Skirda, Alexandre (2004). Nestor Makhno: Anarchy's Cossack. AK Press. p. 9. ISBN 1-902593-68-5.
The literal translation, 'little father' does not quite capture the meaning that the word had in Ukrainian; ever since the days of the Zaporizhian Cossack communities it had implied an elected and irrevocable military leader. At the same time when being so called, Makhno was only 29 and one might doubt that he was particularly paternal or venerable; anyway there were other Bat'kos even in the Makhnovist movement and throughout the region.
Categeries:
- 1888 births
- 1934 daiths
- Fowk frae Huliaipole
- Fowk frae Yekaterinoslav Govrenorate
- Ukrainian anarchists
- Anarchist theorists
- Anarchist airtists
- Makhnovism
- Fowk o the Roushie Ceevil War
- Fowk o the Roushie Revolution
- Ukrainian atheists
- Anarchist communists
- Insurrectionary anarchists
- Anarchist partisans
- Umwhile Roushie Orthodox Christians
- Ukrainian guerrillas
- Guerrilla warfare theorists
- Ukrainian militar leaders
- Soviet dissidents
- Ukrainian dissidents
- Ukrainian revolutionaries
- Buirials at Père Lachaise Seemetry
- Soviet fowk o the Ukrainian–Soviet War
- Soviet emigrants tae Fraunce
- Soviet emigrants tae Romanie