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Leet o wather records

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This is a leet o wather records, a leet o the maist extreme occurrences o wather phenomena for various categories.

Temperatur

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Measurin condeetions

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The staundart measurin condeetions for temperatur are in the air, 1.5 meters abuin the grund, an shielded frae direct sunlicht (hence the term, x degrees "in the shade").[1] The follaein leets include aw offeecially confirmed claims measurt bi those methods.

Temperaturs measured directly on the grund mey exceed air temperaturs bi 30 tae 50 °C.[1] A grund temperature o 84 °C (183.2 °F) haes been recordit in Port Sudan, Sudan.[2] A grund temperatur o 93.9 °C (201 °F) wis recordit in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Californie, USA on 15 Julie 1972; this mey be the heichest naitural grund surface temperatur ever recordit.[3] The theoretical maximum possible grund surface temperatur haes been estimatit tae be atween 90 and 100 °C for dry, darkish siles o law thermal conductivity.[4]

Satellite measurements o grund temperature taken atween 2003 an 2009, taken wi the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, foond a maximum temperatur o 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), which wis recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert wis an aa foond tae hae the heichest maximum temperatur in 5 o the 7 years measurt (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 an 2009.) Thir measurements reflect averages ower a lairge region an sae are lawer than the maximum pynt surface temperatur.[1]

Satellite measurements o the surface temperatur o Antarctica, taken atween 1982 an 2013, foond a cauldest temperatur o −93.2 °C (−136 °F) on 10 August 2010, at 81°48′S 59°18′E / 81.8°S 59.3°E / -81.8; 59.3. Althou this is nae comparable tae an air temperature, it is believed that the air temperatur at this location wad hae been lawer than the offeecial record lawest air temperatur o −89.2 °C.[5][6]

Heichest temperaturs ever recordit bi continent

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A warld cairt shawin auries wi Köppen BWh (het desert climate). The temperaturs in thir regions hae the potential tae exceed 50 °C (122 °F) during the hettest saisons.
Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Algerie 51.3 °C (124.3 °F) El Bayadh, El Bayadh Province / Ouargla, Ouargla Province 2 September 1979[9]/5 Julie 2018[8]
 Botswana 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) Maun 7 Januar 2016[10]
 Burkina Faso 47.2 °C (117.0 °F) Dori 1984[11]
 Chad 47.6 °C (117.7 °F) Faya-Largeau 22 Juin 2010[12]
 Comoros 36.0 °C (96.8 °F) Hahaya Internaitional Airport 15 November 2017[13]
 Eswatini (Swaziland) 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) Lavumisa ?[14]
 Ghana 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) Navrongo 26 Mairch 2017[13]
 Guinea 45 °C (113 °F) Koundara, Boké Region 29 Mairch 2017[13]
 Niger 49.5 °C (121.1 °F) Diffa 7 September 1978[15]
 Nigerie 46.4 °C (115.5 °F) Yola 3 Apryle 2010[12]
 Réunion 36.9 °C (98.4 °F) Le Port 6 Mairch 2004[16]
 Sooth Africae 50 °C (122 °F) Dunbrody, Eastren Cape 3 November 1918[17]
 Sudan 49.7 °C (121.5 °F) Dongola 25 Juin 2010[12]
 Tunisie 55 °C (131 °F) Kebili 7 Julie 1931[18]
 Wastren Sahara 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) Semara 13 Julie 1961[7]
 Zambie 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Mfuwe, Eastren Province 13 October 2010[12]

Antarcticae

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Kintra/Region Temperature Toun/Location Date
 Antarcticae (aw laund/ice sooth o 60°S) 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) Signy Resairch Station, Sooth Orkney Islands 30 Januar 1982[19]
 Antarcticae (mainland an adjynin islands) 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) Esperanza Base, Trinity Peninsula 24 Mairch 2015[20][21]
 Antarcticae (Antarctic Plateau > 2,500 metre (8,202 ft)) −7.0 °C (19.4 °F) Automatit Wather Station D-80 (coordinates: 70°6'S, 134°53'W, elevation: 2,500 metre (8,202 ft)) 28 December 1989[22]
Sooth Pole −12.3 °C (9.9 °F) Amundsen–Scott Sooth Pole Station 25 December 2011[23]
Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Afghanistan 49.9 °C (121.8 °F) Farah August 2009[24]
 Armenie 43.7 °C (110.7 °F) Meghri 1 August 2011[25][26]
 Azerbaijan 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) Julfa an Ordubad ?[27]
 Bangladesh 45.1 °C (113.2 °F) Rajshahi 30 Mey 1972[28]
 Bhutan 40 °C (104 °F) Phuentsholing 27 August 1997[29]
 Cambodie 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) Preah Vihear 15 Apryle 2016[30]
 Cheenae 50.5 °C (122.9 °F) Erbao Tounship, Turpan, Xinjiang 10 Julie 2017[31]
 Hong Kong 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) Wetland Park 22 August 2017[13]
 Macau 39.0 °C (102.2 °F) Coloane 22 August 2017[13]
 Indie 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) Phalodi, Rajasthan 19 May 2016[32]
 Indonesie 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) Jatiwangi, Majalengka Regency, Wast Java /
Semarang, Central Java
December 2006 /
27 October 2015[33]
 Iran 54 °C (129 °F) Ahvaz Airport (OIAW) 29 Juin 2017.[7][34][35]
 Iraq 53.8 °C (128.8 °F) Basra 22 Julie 2016[34][36]
 Israel 54 °C (129 °F) Tirat Zvi 21 Juin 1942[37][notes 2]
 Japan 41.1 °C (106.0 °F) Kumagaya, Saitama 23 Julie 2018[39]
 Jordan 50 °C (122 °F) Jordan University Agriculture Research Center 6 September 2002[40]
 Kuwait 53.9 °C (129.0 °F) Mitribah 21 Julie 2016[41][notes 3]
 Kyrgyzstan 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) ? ?[42]
 Laos 42.3 °C (108.1 °F) Seno 12 Apryle 2016[30]
 Malaysie 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) Chuping 9 Apryle 1998[43]
 Maldives 34.9 °C (94.8 °F) Hanimaadhoo 16 Apryle 2016[30]
 Mongolia 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) Khongor, Darkhan-Uul Province 24 Julie 1999[44]
 Myanmar 47.2 °C (117.0 °F) Myinmu 14 Mey 2010[45][46]
   Nepal 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) Chisapani ?[47]
 Oman 50.8 °C (123.4 °F) Buraimi,
Sohar,
Qurayyat
Julie 1990,
Mey 2009,
30 Mey 2017[48]
 Pakistan 53.7 °C (128.7 °F) Turbat 28 Mey 2017[41]
 Philippines 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) Tuguegarao, Cagayan Valley 12 Apryle 1912, 11 Mey 1969[49]
 Qatar 50.4 °C (122.7 °F) Doha 14 Julie 2010[12]
 Roushie (Siberie) 42.3 °C (108.1 °F) Belogorsk, Amur Oblast 12 Julie 2010[50]
 Saudi Arabie 52.0 °C (125.6 °F) Jeddah 23 Juin 2010[51]
 Singapore 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) Tengah 17 Apryle 1983[52]
 Sooth Korea 41.0 °C (105.8 °F) Hongcheon, Gangwon Province 1 August 2018[53]
 Sirie 49.4 °C (120.9 °F) ? ?[54]
 Taiwan 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Tianxiang, Hualien Coonty 9 Julie 2018[8][55]
 Thailand 44.6 °C (112.3 °F) Mae Hong Son 28 Apryle 2016[30]
 Turkey 49.0 °C (120.2 °F) Cizre, Şırnak Province 27 August 1961[56]
 Turkmenistan 50.1 °C (122.2 °F) Repetek Biosphere State Reserve, Karakum Desert 28 Julie 1983[57][58]
 Unitit Arab Emirates 52.1 °C (125.8 °F) Al Jazeera Mairch Gate Julie 2002[59][60]
 Vietnam 43.4 °C (110.1 °F) Huong Khe Destrict 20 Apryle 2019[61]
Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Albanie 43.9 °C (111.0 °F) Tirana 1973[62]
 Austrick 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) Bad Deutsch-Altenburg 8 August 2013[63]
 Belaroushie 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) Gomel 7 August 2010[12]
 Belgium 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) Begijnendijk, Flemish Brabant[notes 4] 25 Julie 2019[64]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 46.2 °C (115.2 °F) Mostar 31 Julie 1901[65][66]
 Bulgarie 45.2 °C (113.4 °F) Sadovo, Plovdiv Province 5 August 1916[67]
 Croatie 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) Ploče 5 August 1981[68]
 Cyprus 45.6 °C (114.1 °F) Nicosia 1 August 2010[12]
 Czech Republic 40.4 °C (104.7 °F) Dobřichovice, Prague-Wast Destrict 20 August 2012[69]
 Denmark 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) Holstebro, Midtjylland 10 August 1975[70]
 Estonie 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Võru 11 August 1992[71]
 Finland 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) Joensuu Airport, Liperi 29 Julie 2010[72]
 Fraunce 46.0 °C (114.8 °F) Vérargues, Hérault 28 Juin 2019[66]
 Germany 42.6 °C (108.7 °F) Lingen, Lawer Saxony[notes 4] 25 Julie 2019[73]
 Greece 48.0 °C (118.4 °F) Athens [notes 5] 10 Julie 1977[75]
 Hungary 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) Kiskunhalas 20 Julie 2007[76]
 Iceland 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur 22 Juin 1939[77][78]
 Ireland 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) Kilkenny Castle, Coonty Kilkenny 26 Juin 1887[79]
 Italy 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) Foggia, Apulie [notes 6] 25 Juin 2007[80][81]
 Latvie 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) Ventspils 4 August 2014[82]
 Lithuanie 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) Zarasai, Utena Coonty 30 Julie 1994[83]
 Luxembourg 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) Steinsel, Luxembourg[notes 4] 25 Julie 2019[84]
 Maltae 43.8 °C (110.8 °F) Maltae Internaitional Airport 9 August 1999[85][86]
 Moldovae 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Falesti 7 August 2012[87]
 Montenegro 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) Podgorica & Danilovgrad 16 August 2007 /
8 August 2012[88]
 Netherlands 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) Gilze en Rijen[notes 4] 25 Julie 2019[89]
 North Macedonie 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija 24 Julie 2007[90]
 Norawa 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Nesbyen, Buskerud 20 Juin 1970[91]
 Poland 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Prószków[notes 7] 29 Julie 1921[93]
 Portugal 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) Amareleja, Beja 1 August 2003[94]
 Romanie 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) Ion Sion, Brăila Coonty 10 August 1951[95]
 Roushie (in Europe) 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) Utta, Kalmykie 12 Julie 2010[96]
 San Marino 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Serravalle 3 August 2017, 9 August 2017[13]
 Serbie 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje 24 Julie 2007[97]
 Slovakie 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Hurbanovo 20 Julie 2007[98]
 Slovenie 40.8 °C (105.4 °F) Cerklje ob Krki 8 August 2013[99]
 Spain 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) Montoro, Cordoba (as Montoro Vega Armijo) 13 Julie 2017[100]
 Swaden 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Ultuna, Uppsala Coonty/
Målilla, Kalmar County (tied)
9 Julie 1933 /
29 Juin 1947[101]
  Swisserland 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Grono, Moesa Destrict 11 August 2003[102]
 Ukraine 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) Luhansk 12 August 2010[103]
 Unitit Kinrick 38.7 °C (101.7 °F) Cambridge, Cambridgeshire[notes 4] 25 Julie 2019[104][105]
 Vatican Ceety 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) Vatican Ceety 2 August 2017[13]

North Americae

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Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Anguilla 34.2 °C (93.6 °F) The Valley 12 September 2015[106]
 Antigua an Barbuda 34.9 °C (94.8 °F) V. C. Bird Internaitional Airport, St. John's 12 August 1995[107][108]
 Breetish Virgin Islands 35.0 °C (95.0 °F) Terrance B. Lettsome Internaitional Airport 22 Julie 2016[109]
 Canadae 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan
Midale, Saskatchewan
5 Julie 1937[110]
 Cayman Islands 34.9 °C (94.8 °F) Owen Roberts Internaitional Airport, Grand Cayman 21 August 2016[109]
 Cuba 39.1 °C (102.4 °F) Veguitas (Granma Province) 30 Juin 2019[111]
 Dominica 35.5 °C (95.9 °F) Canefield Airport 3 October 2015[106]
 Dominican Republic 43.0 °C (109.4 °F) Mao 31 August 1954[112]
 Greenland 30.1 °C (86.2 °F) Ivittuut 23 Juin 1915[113][114][115]
 Guatemala 45 °C (113 °F) Estanzuela, Zacapa ?[116]
 Martinique 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) Saint-Pierre 6 October 2010[117]
 Mexico 52.0 °C (125.6 °F) Mexicali area 28 Julie 1995[118][119]
 Panama 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) San Francisco 20 Mairch 1998[120]
 Puerto Rico 40 °C (104 °F) Mona Island 2 Julie 1996[121]
 United States 56.7 °C (134.1 °F) Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Californie 10 Julie 1913[122][123][124]
 Unitit States Virgin Islands 37 °C (99 °F) Saint Thomas/

Cruz Bay

4 August 1994 an 23 Juin 1996[121]
31 July 1988[121]
Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Australie 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) Oodnadatta, Sooth Australie 2 Januar 1960[125][126][127]
 Marshall Islands 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Utirik Atoll 24 August 2016[109]
 New Zealand 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Rangiora, Canterbury /
Jordan, Marlborough (tied)
7 Februar 1973[128]
 Palau 35 °C (95 °F) Koror 22 Mairch 2018[129]
 Samoa 35.3 °C (95.5 °F) Asau 24 December 1968[130]
 Solomon Islands 36.1 °C (97.0 °F) Honiara, Guadalcanal Province 1 Februar 2010[12]
 Tonga 35.5 °C (95.9 °F) Niuafoou 1 Februar 2016[109]
 Vanuatu 36.2 °C (97.2 °F) Lamap Malekula 8 Februar 2016[109]
 Wallis and Futuna 35.8 °C (96.4 °F) Futuna Airport 10 Januar 2016[109]

Sooth Americae[notes 9]

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Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Argentinae 48.9 °C (120.0 °F) * Rivadavia, Salta Province 11 December 1905[125][131][132]
 Bolivie 46.7 °C (116.1 °F) Villamontes, Tarija Depairtment 29 October 2010[12][notes 10]
 Brazil 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) Nova Maringá, Mato Grosso 4 November 2020, 5 November 2020[133]
 Chile 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) Quillón, Biobio Region[notes 11] 26 Januar 2017[134][135]
 Colombie 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca 29 December 2015[136]
 French Guiana 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni 27 September 2016[109]
 Paraguay 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) Pratts Gill, Boquerón Depairtment 14 November 2009[137]
 Peru 48.3 °C (118.9 °F) Juan Guerra, San Martín 3 November 2018[138]
 Uruguay 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) Paysandú, Paysandú Depairtment 20 Januar 1943[139][140]
 Venezuela 43.6 °C (110.5 °F) Santa Ana de Coro, Falcón 29 Apryle 2015[106]

Ither heich-temperature records

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  • Fastest temperatur rise: 27 °C (49 °F) in twa minutes; Spearfish, Sooth Dakota, 1943-01-22.[141]
  • Maist consecutive days abuin 37.8 °C (100 °F): 160 days; Marble Bar, Wastren Australie frae 31 October 1923 tae 7 Aprile 1924.[142]
  • Surface temperatur: Heat records are measurt bi air temperature abuin the grund. Remote sensin can estimate grund or "skin" surface temperaturs: the MODIS satellite foond in a brief survey a grund temperature o 70.7 °C (159.3 °F), in the Lut Desert o Iran, the hettest detectit.[143]

Lawest temperaturs recordit

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Bi continent

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Africae

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Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Algerie −13.8 °C (7.2 °F) Mécheria 28 January 2005[9]
 Burkina Faso 5 °C (41 °F) Markoye January 1975[11]
 Botswana −15.0 °C (5.0 °F) Tsabong ?[144]
 Eswatini (Swaziland) −6.7 °C (19.9 °F) Big Bend ?[14]
 Ghana 11.0 °C (51.8 °F) Kumasi, Tafo ?[145]
 Guinea 2.5 °C (36.5 °F) Bareing 2 Januar 1982[146]
 Lesotho −21.0 °C (−5.8 °F) ? ?[147]
 Morocco −23.9 °C (−11.0 °F) Ifrane 11 Februar 1935[148]
 Niger −2.4 °C (27.7 °F) Bilma 13 Januar 1995[15]
 Réunion −5.0 °C (23.0 °F) Gite de Bellecome 10 September 1975[16]
 Sooth Africae −20.1 °C (−4.2 °F) Buffelsfontein, near Molteno, Eastren Cape 23 August 2013[149]
 Sudan −1.0 °C (30.2 °F) Zalingei December 1961 an Januar 1962[150]

Antarcticae

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Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Antarcticae −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) Vostok Station 21 Julie 1983[125][141][151][notes 12]
Dome A −82.5 °C (−116.5 °F) Dome A Julie 2005[152]
Sooth Pole −82.8 °C (−117.0 °F) Amundsen–Scott Sooth Pole Station 23 Juin 1982[153]
Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Afghanistan −52.2 °C (−62.0 °F) Shahrak Januar 1964[24]
 Armenie −42.0 °C (−43.6 °F) Paghakn an Ashocq 1961[25]
 Azerbaijan −33.0 °C (−27.4 °F) Julfa an Ordubad ?[27]
 Bangladesh 2.6 °C (36.7 °F) Tetulia Upazila 8 Januar 2018[154]
 Cheenae −58 °C (−72 °F) Genhe, Inner Mongolie 31 December 2009[155]
 Hong Kong −6.0 °C (21.2 °F) Tai Mo Shan 24 January 2016[156]
 Indie −44.9 °C (−48.8 °F) Dras, Jammu an Kashmir 22 Mairch 1911[157]
 Iran −36.0 °C (−32.8 °F) Saqqez 1972[158]
 Israel −14.2 °C (6.4 °F) Merom Golan 10 Januar 2015[159]
 Japan −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Asahikawa, Hokkaidō 25 Januar 1902[39]
 Jordan −16.0 °C (3.2 °F) Shoubak 15 December 2013[40]
 Kuwait −4.8 °C (23.4 °F) Salmy 3 Januar 2009[160]
 Kyrgyzstan −53.6 °C (−64.5 °F) ? ?[42]
 Malaysie 7.8 °C (46.0 °F) Cameron Hielands 1 February 1978[43]
 Maldives 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) Hulhulé Island, locatit at Ibrahim Nasir Internaitional Airport 11 Apryle 1978[161]
 Mongolie −55.3 °C (−67.5 °F) Züüngovi, Uvs Province 31 December 1976[44][162]
 Myanmar −57.9 °C (−72.2 °F) Hkakabo Razi unknown[163]
   Nepal −26.0 °C (−14.8 °F) Thakmarpha, Mustang destrict ?[47]
 North Korea −43.6 °C (−46.5 °F) Chunggangjin 12 January 1933[164]
 Pakistan −24 °C (−11 °F) Skardu 7 January 1995[165]
 Philippines 6.3 °C (43.3 °F) Baguio 18 January 1961[49][166] [notes 13]
 Qatar 1.5 °C (34.7 °F) Abu Samra 5 Februar 2017[13]
 Roushie (Siberie) −67.8 °C (−90.0 °F) Verkhoyansk an
Oymyakon, baith in Sakha Republic
7 February 1892
6 February 1933[168]
 Saudi Arabie −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) Turaif ?[169]
 Singapore 19.0 °C (66.2 °F) Paya Lebar 14 Februar 1989[52]
 Sooth Korea −32.6 °C (−26.7 °F) Yangpyeong 5 January 1981[170]
 Sirie −23.0 °C (−9.4 °F) Idlib Januar 1951[171]
 Taiwan −18.4 °C (−1.1 °F) Yushan 31 Januar 1970[172]
 Thailand −1.4 °C (29.5 °F) Sakon Nakhon 2 Januar 1974[173]
 Turkey −46.4 °C (−51.5 °F) Çaldıran, Van Province 9 Januar 1990[56]
 Turkmenistan −36.0 °C (−32.8 °F) Daşoguz Region ?[57]
 United Arab Emirates −5.4 °C (22.3 °F) Jebel Jais 3 Februar 2017[13]
 Vietnam −6.1 °C (21.0 °F) Sa Pa 4 Januar 1974[174]
Country/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Albanie −25.8 °C (−14.4 °F) ? [175]
 Austrick −52.6 °C (−62.7 °F) Grünloch doline 19 Februar 1932[176]
 Belaroushie −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F) Slavnom, Vitsebsk Voblast 17 Januar 1940[177]
 Belgium −30.1 °C (−22.2 °F) Valley o the Lesse in Rochefort 20 Januar 1940[178]
 Bosnie an Herzegovinae −42.5 °C (−44.5 °F) Igman in Sarajevo Canton 24 Januar 1963[179]
 Bulgarie −38.3 °C (−36.9 °F) Tran 25 Januar 1947[67]
 Croatie −35.5 °C (−31.9 °F) Čakovec 3 Februar 1929[180]
 Cyprus −16 °C (3 °F) ? [181]
 Czech Republic −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F) Litvínovice 11 Februar 1929[69]
 Denmark −31.2 °C (−24.2 °F) Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region 8 Januar 1982[70]
 Estonia −43.5 °C (−46.3 °F) Jõgeva, Jõgeva Coonty 17 Januar 1940[71]
 Finland −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F) Pokka, Kittilä, Lapland 28 Januar 1999[72]
 France −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Mouthe, Doubs 17 Januar 1985[182]
 Germany −45.9 °C (−50.6 °F) Funtensee, Berchtesgadener Land, Bavarie 24 December 2001[183]
 Greece −27.8 °C (−18.0 °F) Ptolemaida 27 Januar 1963[74]
 Hungary −35 °C (−31 °F) Görömbölytapolca 16 Februar 1940[76]
 Iceland −37.9 °C (−36.2 °F) Grímsstaðir 21 Januar 1918[77]
 Ireland −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F) Markree Castle, County Sligo 16 Januar 1881[79]
 Italy −49.6 °C (−57.3 °F) Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino 10 Februar 2013[184]
 Latvie −43.2 °C (−45.8 °F) Daugavpils 8 February 1956[82]
 Lithuanie −42.9 °C (−45.2 °F) Utena, Utena Coonty 1 February 1956[83]
 Malta 1.4 °C (34.5 °F) Maltae Internaitional Airport 29 Januar 1981[85][86]
 Moldovae −35.5 °C (−31.9 °F) Brătușeni, Edineț Destrict 20 Januar 1963[87]
 Netherlands −27.4 °C (−17.3 °F) Winterswijk 27 Januar 1942[185]
 North Macedonie −31.5 °C (−24.7 °F) Berovo, Berovo Municipality 27 Januar 1954[186]
 Norawa −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F) Karasjok, Finnmark 1 Januar 1886[91]
 Poland −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship 11 Januar 1940[93]
 Portugal −16.0 °C (3.2 °F) Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality
Miranda do Douro
16 Januar 1945 an 5 Februar 1954[187]
 Romanie −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F) Bod, Braşov Coonty 25 January 1942[188]
European Roushie −58.1 °C (−72.6 °F) Ust' Shchugor, Komi Republic 31 December 1978[75]
 Serbie −39.5 °C (−39.1 °F) Karajukica Bunari, Zlatibor Destrict 13 Januar 1985[97]
 Slovakie −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Vígľaš-Pstruša 11 Februar 1929[98]
 Slovenie −34.5 °C (−30.1 °F) Babno Polje 15 Februar 1956 / 16 Februar 1956 / 13 Januar 1968[notes 14][189]
 Spain −30 °C (−22 °F) Calamocha Airport, Teruel Province 17 December 1963[190]
 Sweden −52.6 °C (−62.7 °F) Vuoggatjålme, Lappland 2 Februar 1966[101]
  Swisserland −41.8 °C (−43.2 °F) La Brévine 12 Januar 1987[102]
 Ukraine −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F) Luhansk 8 Januar 1935[103][191]
 Unitit Kinrick −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) Braemar, Aberdeenshire
Altnaharra, Sutherland
11 Februar 1895
10 Januar 1982
30 December 1995[105]

North Americae

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Kintra/Region Temperatur Toun/Location Date
 Antigua an Barbuda 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) V. C. Bird Internaitional Airport, Antigua 31 December 1974 and 28 January 1976[107][108]
 Canada −63.0 °C (−81.4 °F) Snag, Yukon 3 February 1947[141][192]
 Cayman Islands 11.1 °C (52.0 °F) Owen Roberts Internaitional Airport, Grand Cayman ?[193]
 Cuba 0.6 °C (33.1 °F) Bainoa, Mayabeque Province 18 February 1996[111][194]
 Dominican Republic −7.0 °C (19.4 °F) Valle Nuevo, La Vega Province 17 January 1983[195]
 Greenland −66.1 °C (−87.0 °F) North Ice 9 Januar 1954[196]
 Guatemala −11.5 °C (11.3 °F) Olintepeque, Quetzaltenango Department ?[116]
 Martinique 14.1 °C (57.4 °F) Le Lamentin 25 December 1964[117]
 Panama 2.0 °C (35.6 °F) Bajo Grande, Chiriquí Province 20 February 1995[120]
 Puerto Rico 4 °C (40 °F) Aibonito/San Sebastian 9 March 1911/ 24 January 1966[121]
 US Virgin Islands 10.6 °C (51.0 °F) Anna's Hope, Saint Croix 31 January 1954[121]
 Unitit States
( Alaska)
−62.2 °C (−80.0 °F) Prospect Creek, Alaska 23 January 1971[197]
 Unitit States
( Hawaii)
−11.1 °C (12.0 °F) Mauna Kea, Hawaii 17 May 1979[198]
 Unitit States
(Mainland)
−57.0 °C (−70.6 °F) Rogers Pass, Montana 20 January 1954[199]

Sooth Americae

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Kintra/Region Temperature Toun/Location Date
 Argentinae −32.8 °C (−27.0 °F) Sarmiento, Chubut Province 1 Juin 1907[200]
 Brazil −14.0 °C (6.8 °F) Caçador, Santa Catarina 11 Juin 1952[201][202]
 Chile −37 °C (−34.6 °F) Coyhaique Alto, Aysen Region 21 June 2002[203]
 French Guiana 16.9 °C (62.4 °F) Maripasoula 23 Januar 1964[204]
 Paraguay −7.5 °C (18.5 °F) Pratts Gill, Boquerón Depairtment 13 Julie 2000[205]
 Peru −25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) Mazo Cruz, Puno Region 30 Juin 1966[206]
 Uruguay −11.0 °C (12.2 °F) Melo, Cerro Largo Depairtment 14 Juin 1967[139][140]
 Venezuela −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) Piedras Blancas, estado Mérida 15 Januar 2010[207]

Oceanie

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Kintra/Region Temperature Toun/Location Date
 Australie −23.0 °C (−9.4 °F) Charlotte Pass, New Sooth Wales 29 Juin 1994[126]
 New Zealand −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) Ranfurly, Central Otago 18 Julie 1903[208]
 Samoa 11.1 °C (52.0 °F) Afiamalu 29 September 1971[130]

Ither law-temperatur records

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  • Fastest temperatur drop: 27.2 °C (49 °F) in 5 meenits; Rapid City, Sooth Dakota, 10 Januar 1911.[141]
  • Cauldest simmer (month o Julie in the Northren Hemisphere): −33 °C (−27.4 °F) degrees; Summit Camp, Greenland on 4 Julie 2017.[209]

Precipitation

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  • Maist in ane-year period: 31.5 meters (102 ft); Mount Rainier, Washington, United States, 19 Februar 1971 tae 18 Februar 1972.[141]
  • Maist in ane saison (1 Julie – 30 Juin): 29.0 meters, (95 ft); Mount Baker, Washington, United States, 1998 throu 1999.[212]
  • Maist in ane calendar month an greatest snow depth in North Americae: 990.6 cm (390 inches) o snaw fell in Tamarack, Californie in Januar 1911, leadin tae a snaw depth in Mairch o 1145.5 cm (451 inches).[212][213]

Wind speed

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Tornadoes

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The Tri-State Tornado haulds mony records, includin the langest kent tornado track, fastest speed for a signeeficant tornado, an the deadliest tornado ootside o Bangladesh.

Deadliest in history

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Ootbreaks

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  • Lairgest an maist severe: The Aprile 25–28, 2011 tornado outbreak: 207 confirmed tornadoes occurred in a span o 24 oors, wi a tot o 337 occurrin throuoot the duration o the ootbreak. Thay affectit sax US states, an includit 11 EF4s an 4 EF5s.[221]

Tropical cyclones

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Maist intense (bi minimum surface air pressur)

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Ither severe wather

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A pictur o the Aurora, Nebraska hailstone, measurt at 47.6 cm (18.75 in) in circumference

Lichtnin

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  • On Dec. 29, 2003, a warld-record UV index o 43.3 wis detectit at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano.[231]

Ither categories

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  • Heichest air pressur ever recorded (abuin 750 meters): 1084.8 hPa (32.03 inHg); Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia, 19 December 2001.[232] This is the equivalent sea-level pressur; Tosontsengel is locatit at 1,300 metre (4,300 ft) abuin sea level. The heichest adjusted-tae-sea-level barometric pressur ever recordit (ablo 750 meters) wis at Agata, Evenhiyskiy, Roushie (66°53’N, 93°28’E, elevation: 261 m (856.3 ft)) on 31 December 1968 o 1,083.3 hectopascals (hPa) (31.99 inHg).[233] The discrimination is due tae the problematic assumptions (assumin a staundart lapse rate) associatit wi reduction o sea level frae heich elevations.[232][233]

See an aa

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  1. Accordin tae Christopher Burt, Africae's hettest reliably measured temperatur is 50.7°C (123.3°F) at Semara, Wastren Sahara on 13 Julie 1961.[7] This vailyie wis surpassed on 5 Julie 2018 whan 51.3 °C (124.3 °F) wis recordit at Ouargla, Algerie on 5 Julie 2018.[8]
  2. The temperature has been reported as 54 °C (129 °F), however weather historian Christopher Burt argues that the thermograph trace was misread.[38]
  3. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the reported temperature is the highest recorded in Asia.[41]
  4. a b c d e Part of the July 2019 European heat wave
  5. A temperatur o 48.7 °C (119.7 °F) haes an aw been meisurt on the same day in Tatoi, houiver it is nae conseedert tae be the offeecial temperatur record for Greece.[74]
  6. A disputit record temperatur o 48.5 °C (119.3 °F) wis measurt on 10 August 1999 in Catenanuova, Sicily.[80]
  7. Record meisurt on German territory at that time: Proskau, Landkreis Oppeln, Oberschlesien (nou Prószków, Opole Voivodeship). The record in Poland proper at that time wis attained on the same day bi the veelage o Zbiersk at 40.0 °C.[92]
  8. On 16 Januar 1889, a temperatur o 53 °C (128 °F) wis recordit at Cloncurry, Queensland. It wis measurt wi a non-staundart thermometer, so it is unkent if this readin wis valid or nae.[125] The readin is nae recognised bi Australie's Bureau o Meteorology.[126]
  9. Accordin tae Christopher Burt, Sooth America's hettest reliably meisurt temperature is 47.3°C (117.1°F) at Campo Gallo, Argentinae on 16 October 1936.[7]
  10. Temperatur reached on multiple occasions; this is the maist recent.
  11. This record is disputit acause o the forest fires that occurred aroond the toun o Quillón. It is heichly probable thae fires hae influenced this record.
  12. This temperature is conseedert the lawest iver offeecially recordit in Antarctica an in the Warld, as it was perceived bi grund-poseetioned thermometers in 1983. Satellite analyses made on 10 August 2010 pyntit tae a temperatur o −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) near Dome F in Queen Maud Land, but this record is nae offeecially leetit acause it wis meisurt by remote sensin methods that are nae totally consistent, unlik the 1983 temperatur. See Lawest temperatur recorded on Yird for details.
  13. It is reported by local news outlet that temperatures in Mt. Pulag in the Philippines which is 2,922 meters above sea level plunges as low as 2.0 °C (35.6 °F). PAGASA cannot verify[167]
  14. The lawest unoffeecially meisurt temperatur in Slovenie wis recordit at Komna on 9 Januar 2009 an reached −49 °C (−56 °F).

References

[eedit | eedit soorce]
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