Grand Duchy o Finland
Grand Duchy o Finland | |||||
Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta (fi) Storfurstendömet Finland (sv) Великое княжество Финляндское (ru) Velikoye knyazhestvo Finlyandskoye |
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Autonomous state o the Roushie Empire | |||||
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Anthem Maamme / Vårt land "Our Laund" |
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The Grand Duchy o Finland in 1914.
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Caipital | Turku (1809–1812) Helsinki (1812–1917) |
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Leids | Swadish, Finnish, Roushie | ||||
Releegion | Finnish Orthodox, Evangelical Lutheran | ||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||
Grand Duke | |||||
- | 1809–1825 | Alexander I | |||
- | 1825–1855 | Nicholas I | |||
- | 1855–1881 | Alexander II | |||
- | 1881–1894 | Alexander III | |||
- | 1894–1917 | Nicholas II | |||
Govrenor-General | |||||
- | 1809 | Georg Sprengtporten (first) | |||
- | 1917 | Nikolai Nekrasov (last) | |||
Vice Chairman | |||||
- | 1822–1826 | Carl Erik Mannerheim (first) | |||
- | 1917 | Anders Wirenius (last) | |||
Legislatur | Pairlament | ||||
History | |||||
- | Diet o Porvoo | 29 Mairch 1809 | |||
- | Treaty o Fredrikshamn | 17 September 1809 | |||
- | Unthirldom declared | 6 December 1917 | |||
Aurie | |||||
- | 1910 | 360,000 km² (138,997 sq mi) | |||
Population | |||||
- | 1910 est. | 2,943,000 | |||
Density | 8.2 /km² (21.2 /sq mi) | ||||
Siller | Swadish riksdaler (1809–1840) Roushie ruble (1840–1865) Finnish markka (1865–1917) |
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The day pairt o | ![]() ![]() |
The Grand Duchy o Finland (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta, Swadish: Storfurstendömet Finland, Laitin: Magnus Ducatus Finlandiæ, Roushie: Великое княжество Финляндское, Velikoye knyazhestvo Finlyandskoye; for the Scots translation; see an aa Grand Duke an Grand Prince) wis the predecessor state o modren Finland.