Early Muslim conquests

Early Muslim conquests
Expansion frae 622–750, wi modren borders owerlaid
Date 622–750 Location Levant, Mesopotamie, Persie, North Africae, Iberie, Gaul, Transoxania, Sindh an Caucasus Territorial changes Islamic expansion:   unner Muhammad, 622–632   unner Rashidun caliphs, 632–661   unner Umayyad caliphs, 661–750
Belligerents
See leet Sasanian Empire Lakhmids Byzantine Empire Ghassanids Bulgarie Empire Kinrick o Makuria Dabuyid dynasty Khazar Khaganate Turgesh Khaganate Göktürk Khaganate Sogdian rebels Kurdish tribes Berbers Visigoths Arab Christians Kinrick o the Franks Kinrick o the Lombards Duchy o Aquitaine Tang Dynasty Pratihara Empire Chalukya Dynasty Sindh kingdom	See leet Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate (efter Rashidun period) Abbasid Caliphate (efter Umayyad period)
Commanders an leaders
See leet Yazdegerd III Rostam Farrokhzād † Mahbuzan Huzail ibn Imran Hormuz Anoshagan Andarzaghar Bāhman † Pirouzan Jaban Mihran Hormuzan (POW) Mardan Shah Bahram Isandir Karinz ibn Karianz Wahman Mardanshah Jalinus † Mihran-i Bahram-i Razi Beerzan † Farrukhzad Heraclius Jabalah Ibn Al-Aiham Theodore Trithyrius Vahan Vardan Thomas Buccinator Gregory Ardo † Odo o Aquitaine Charles Martel Childebrand Liutprand Pépin le Bref Theodorus Aretion Cyrus of Alexandria Gregory the Patrician † Dihya Kusaila John the Patrician Barjik  † Farrukhan the Great Staurakios Michael Lachanodrakon Tatzates Anthony the Domestic Suluk Khagan Kül Chor Gurek   al-Harith ibn Surayj Kapagan Khan Bilge Qaghan Kul Tigin Gao Xianzhi Bappa Rawal Nagabhata I Vikramaditya II Raja Dahir	See leet Abu Bakr Umar I Khalid ibn Walid Muthana ibn Haris Abu Ubaid Saad ibn Abi Waqqas Tariq ibn Ziyad Muhammad bin Qasim Zuhra ibn Al-Hawiyya Hashim ibn Uthba Qa’qa ibn Amr Abu Musa Ashaari Ammar ibn Yasir Nouman ibn Muqarrin Hudheifa ibn Al Yaman Mugheera ibn Shuba Usman ibn Abi al-Aas Asim ibn Amr Ahnaf ibn Qais Abdullah ibn Aamir Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah Amr ibn al-A'as Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan Shurahbil ibn Hassana Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani † Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi † Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri Amr ibn al-Aas Zubair ibn al-Awam Miqdad bin Al-Aswad Ubaida bin As-Samit Kharija bin Huzafa Abdallah ibn Sa'ad Musa bin Nusayr Hasan ibn al-Nu'man Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami  † Marwan ibn Muhammad Harun al-Rashid Al-Rabi' ibn Yunus Qutayba ibn Muslim Muslim ibn Sa'id  † Al-Kharashi Junayd ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Murri Sawra ibn al-Hurr al-Abani Sa'id ibn Amr al-Harashi Asad ibn Abd Allah al-Qasri Nasr ibn Sayyar

The early Muslim conquests (Arabic: الفتوحات الإسلامية‎, al-Futūḥāt al-Islāmiyya) an aa referred tae as the Arab conquests and early Islamic conquests began wi the Islamic Prophet Muhammad in the 7t century. He established a new unified polity in the Arabian Peninsula which unner the subsequent Rashidun an Umayyad Caliphates saw a century o rapid expansion.

References

Citations

Soorces

• Donner, Fred M. (2014). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton University Press. 
• Hoyland, Robert G. (2014). In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-991636-8. 
• Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live in. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81740-3. 
• Kaegi, Walter E. (1995). Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests. Cambridge University Press.