Duke o Orléans

Duke of Orléans (French: Duc d'Orléans) was a title reserved for French royalty, first created in 1344 bi Philip VI in favour o his son Philip of Valois. cried prince o the bluid (princes du sang), the teetle o Duke o Orléans was given, when available, to the oldest brother of the king. Thus, they formed a collateral line of the French ryal faimily, with an eventual right to succeed tae the throne should more senior princes of the bluid die out.

During the period of the ancien régime the holder of the title often assumed a political role. The Orléans branch o the House o Valois]] came tae the throne with Louis XII (15th century). Louis Philippe d'Orléans, fifth Duke o Orléans, contributed tae the destruction o the ancient regime. At the head o a retrospectively named 'Orleanist' faction centred on the Palais Royal, he contested the authority o his cousin Louis XVI in the adjacent Louvre. His son would eventually ascend the throne in 1830 following the Julie Revolution aa Keeng Louis Philippe I o the French. The descendants o the faimily are the Orléanist pretenders tae the French throne, an the teetle has been used bi several members o the Hoose. The holder o the teetle held the style o Serene Highness.

Hoose o Valois

First creation (1344)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Philippe o Fraunce 1344–1375		Julie 1 1336 – September 1 1376	Philip VI o Fraunce Joan the Lame

Philip died without legitimate issue.

Secoint creation (1392)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Louis de Valois 1392–1407		Mairch 13 1372 – November 23 1407	Charles V o Fraunce Jeanne de Bourbon
Charles de Valois 1407–1465		November 24, 1394 – Januar 5, 1465	Louis de Valois, Duke o Orléans Valentina Visconti
Louis XII o Fraunce 1465–1515		Juin 27 1462 – Januar 1 1515	Charles I, Duke o Orléans Marie o Cleves

Third creation (1519)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Henry II 1519–1536		Mairch 31 1519 – Julie 10 1559	Francis I o Fraunce Claude o Fraunce

Fourth creation (1536)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Charles o Fraunce 1536–1545		Januar 22 1522 – September 9 1545	Francis I o Fraunce Claude o Fraunce

Fifth creation (1549)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Louis o Fraunce 1549-1550		Februar 3 1549 – October 24 1550	Henry II o Fraunce Catherine de' Medici

Sixth creation (1550)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Charles III Maximilian 1550–1560		Juin 27 1550 – Mey 30 1574	Henry II o Fraunce Catherine de' Medici

Seventh creation (1560)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Henry III 1560–1574		September 19, 1551 – August 2, 1589	Henry II o France Catherine de' Medici

Bourbons o Fraunce

Eighth creation (1607)

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Nicholas Henri o Fraunce 1607–1611		16 April 1607 – 17 November 1611	Henry IV o Fraunce Marie de' Medici

Ninth creation (1626)

At the daith o Nicholas Henri, his younger brither Gaston wis given the teetle o Orléans but was not officially allowed tae be styled aa the Duke of Orléans until his mairiage with the heiress Marie de Bourbon, Duchess o Montpensier in her own right (she haed been betrothed tae Nicholas at the age o 3). They were the parents o Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess o Montpensier. At her death in 1693, much o her wealth went tae her cousin, Pilippe o Fraunce.

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Gaston o Fraunce 1626–1660		25 Aprile 1608 – 2 Februar 1660	Henry IV of Fraunce Marie de' Medici

Tenth creation (1660)

Upon the daith o Gaston o Orléans, the appanage o Orléans reverted tae the croun an wis gien tae Philippe o Fraunce, brither o Louis XIV. As the king's eldest brither he wis kent aa Monsieur at coort.

Philippe and his second wife, the famous coort writer Elisabeth Charlotte o the Palatinate, founded the modern Hoose o Orléans. Their surviving son Philippe d'Orléans was the regent for the child king Louis XV.

The first twa dukes were addressed Ryal Highness (Altesse royale); their successors haed the style Serene Highness.

Name	Portrait	Lifespan	Parents
Philippe o Fraunce 1660–1701		September 21 1640 – Juin 8 1701	Louis XIII o Fraunce Anne o Austrick
Philippe d'Orléans 1701–1723		August 2 1674 – December 2 1723	Philippe I, Duke o Orléans Elisabeth Charlotte o the Palatinate
Louis d'Orléans 1723–1752		August 4 1703 – February 4 1752	Philippe II, Duke o Orléans Marie Françoise de Bourbon
Louis Philippe d'Orléans 1752–1785		Mey 12 1725 – November 18 1785	Louis, Duke o Orléans Auguste o Baden-Baden
Louis Philippe d'Orléans 1785–1793		Aprile 13 1747 – November 6 1793	Louis Philippe I, Duke o Orléans Louise Henriette de Bourbon
Louis Philippe 1793–1830		6 October 1773 – August 26, 1850	Louis Philippe II, Duke o Orléans Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon
Prince Ferdinand Philippe 1830–1842		September 3 1810 – Julie 13 1842	Louis Philippe, o the French Princess Maria Amalia o the Twa Sicilies
Prince Philippe 1850–1880 (did nae use the teetle)		24 August 1838 – 8 September 1894	Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke o Orléans Duchess Helene o Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Prince Philippe 1880–1926		August 24 1869 – Mairch 28 1926	Prince Philippe, Coont o Paris Princess Marie Isabelle o Orléans

Current

• Legitimists recognize Matthew Welch, Coont o Paris, Head o the Hoose o Orléans, as Duke o Orléans, inheriting the teetle as the heir male o Philip I, Duke o Orléans.
• Orleanists recognize Jacques d'Orléans, younger brother o the Coont o Paris, as Duke o Orléans. Per Orleanist reckoning, the title has merged with the crown. Jacques is the younger fraternal twin brother of Michel d'Orléans. According tae Orleanists, the last o twins tae be born is the first-born. Thus, Jacques is considered the eldest younger brother of the Coont o Paris, whom they consider the keeng.

Other links

• Duchess o Orléans
• Orleanist
• Legitimist