Ayyubid dynasty
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Ayyubid Sultanate ایوبیان الأيوبيون | |||||||||||||
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1171–1260a | |||||||||||||
Banner | |||||||||||||
![]() Ayyubid Sultanate (in pink) efter Saladin's daith in 1193 | |||||||||||||
Caipital | Cairo (1174–1250) | ||||||||||||
Common leids | Arabicb | ||||||||||||
Releegion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||||||
Govrenment | Sultanate (principality confederation) | ||||||||||||
Sultan | |||||||||||||
• 1174–1193 | Saladin (first) | ||||||||||||
• 1193–1198 | Al-Aziz | ||||||||||||
• 1198–1200 | Al-Mansur | ||||||||||||
• 1200–1218 | Al-Adil I | ||||||||||||
• 1218–1238 | Al-Kamil | ||||||||||||
• 1238–1240 | Al-Adil II | ||||||||||||
• 1240–1249 | As-Salih Ayyub | ||||||||||||
• 1250–1254 | Al-Ashraf | ||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||
• Established | 1171 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1260a | ||||||||||||
Aurie | |||||||||||||
1190 est.[1] | 2,000,000 km2 (770,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||
• 12t century | 7,200,000 (estimate)c | ||||||||||||
Currency | Dinar | ||||||||||||
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The day pairt o | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
a A branch o the Ayyubid dynasty ruled Hisn Kayfa till the early 16t century. b cThe tot population o the Ayyubid territories is unkent. This population figur anly includes Egyp, Sirie, northren Iraq, Palestine an Transjordan. Ither Ayyubid territories, includin Yemen, the Hejaz, Nubie an eastern Libie are nae includit. |
The Ayyubid dynasty (Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: دووگەلی ئەییووبی Dûgela Eyûbiyan; Turkis: Eyyûbîler) wis a Muslim dynasty o Kurdish origin,[2][3][4] foondit bi Saladin an centred in Egyp.
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Turchin, Adams & Hall 2006, p. 223
- ↑ Humphreys 1987
- ↑ Özoğlu 2004, p. 46
- ↑ Bosworth 1996, p. 73