Ramadi
| Ramadi Arabic: الرمادي Ar-Ramādī |
|
|---|---|
| Ramadi Mosque | |
|
|
|
| Coordinates: 33°25′11″N 43°18′45″E / 33.41972°N 43.3125°E | |
| Kintra | Iraq |
| Province | Anbar Province |
| Indwallers (2004)[1] | |
| - Tot | 483,209 |
Ramadi (Arabic: الرمادي; BGN: Ar Ramādī) is a ceety in central Iraq, aboot 110 kilometers (68 mi) wast o Baghdad. It is the caipital o the Anbar Province.[2] The ceety ootstretched tae a distance o mair than 60 kilometers on the Euphrates, the largest ceety in Al-Anbar.
Table o contents |
Population [edit]
Ramadi's population haes been statit as 444,582 accordin tae UN data frae 2003.[3] an 483,209 accordin tae UN frae 2004.[4]
Housomeivver, accordin tae the umwhile regime there are aboot 700,000 inhabitants.[5] Although there wis a lairge Jewish community intae the twintiet century, in the 21st century aw o the inhabitants o the ceety are Sunni Muslims frae the Dulaim tribe.[6][7][8]
History [edit]
Ramadi is locatit in a fertile, irrigatit, alluvial plain, athin Iraq's Sunni Triangle.[9] It wis foondit in 1869 unner the Ottoman Empire. The main purpose o the ceety wis tae give the Ottomans a focal point tae communicate an control the Dulaim tribe o the region.
Durin the Mesopotamie Campaign o Warld War I, Breetish forces unner Lieutenant General Frederick Stanley Maude teuk Ramadi. In November 1917, Breetish forces fought wha wis left o the Ottoman forces there. Sir Maude dee'd soon after Ramadi was taken.
Durin the Anglo-Iraqi War durin Warld War II, Ramadi wis held bi a brigade-sized unit lyal tae Rashid Ali al-Gaylani.
- Main airticle: Ramadi unner U.S. Military Occupation
Ramadi wis a focal point o resistance tae the U.S. occupation o Iraq atween 2003 an 2006.
See an aw [edit]
References [edit]
- ↑ Web
- ↑ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/ramadiyah.htmjj.
- ↑ [1] UN Data . Retrieved 2003
- ↑ [2] UN Data . Retrieved 2004
- ↑ According to the former regime
- ↑ Dulaim
- ↑ Multi-National Force Iraq - Al-Anbar
- ↑ 1
- ↑ The anthropology of Iraq, Henry Field, and Richard A. (Richard Arthur) Martin, Field Museum, 1940, p. 17.
Freemit airtins [edit]
Coordinates: 33°25′N 43°18′E / 33.417°N 43.3°E