Hosni Mubarak

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Muhammad Hosni Sayyid Mubarak (Arabic: محمد حسني سيد مبارك‎, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mæˈħæmːæd ˈħosni ˈsæjːed moˈbɑːɾˤɑk], Muḥammad Ḥusnī Sayyid Mubārak; born 4 Mey 1928)[1] wis the fowert Preses o Egyp frae 7 October 1981 tae 11 Februar 2011.

Mubarak wis appointit Vice Preses o Egyp in 1975, an assumed the presidency on 14 October 1981, follaein the assassination o Preses Anwar Sadat. The length o his presidency makkit him Egyp's langest-servin ruler syne Muhammad Ali Pasha.[2] Afore he entered politics, Mubarak wis a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force, servin as its commander frae 1972 tae 1975 an risin tae the rank o air chief marshal.

Mubarak wis oostit efter 18 days o demonstrations durin the 2011 Egyptian revolution.[3] On 11 Februar, Vice Preses Omar Suleiman annoonced that Mubarak haed resigned as preses an transferred authority til the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces.[4][5] On that day Mubarak an his faimlie left the presidential palace in Cairo an muivit tae Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyp.

Poleetical an militar posts[edit]

  • Chairman o the Nan-aligned Muivement
  • Re-electit for a fift term o office (2005)
  • Chairman o the G-15 (1998 & 2002)
  • Re-electit for a fowert term o office (1999)
  • Chairman o the Arab Summit syne Juin (1996)
  • Chairman o the OAU (1993–94)
  • Re-electit for a third term o office (1993)
  • Chairman o the OAU (1989–90)
  • Re-electit for a seicont term o office (1987)
  • Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (1982)
  • Preses o the Republic (1981)
  • Vice-Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (NDP) (1979)
  • Vice-Preses o the Arab Republic o Egyp (1975)
  • Promotit tae the rank o Lieutenant General / Air Marshal (1974)
  • Commander o the Air Force an Deputy Meenister o Defence (1972)
  • Chief o Staff o the Air Force (1969)
  • Director o the Air Force Academy (1968)
  • Commander o Cairo Wast Air Base (1964)
  • Jyned Frunze Militar Academy, USSR (1964)
  • Lecturer in Air Force Academy (1952–59)

Notes[edit]

  1. Profile: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. Xinhua News Agency (10 February 2010). Retrieved on 11 Februar 2011. .
  2. Slackman, Michael. "Hosni Mubarak", The New York Times, 8 March 2010. Retrieved on 25 Januar 2011..
  3. Kirkpatrick, David D.. "Egypt Calls In Army as Protesters Rage", New York Times, 28 January 2011. Retrieved on 28 Januar 2011..
  4. "Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military", New York Times, 11 February 2011. Retrieved on 11 Februar 2011..
  5. "Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader", BBC, 11 February 2010. Retrieved on 11 Februar 2011..