Hosni Mubarak

Hosni Mubarak
حسنى مبارك
Hosni Mubarak; حسنى مبارك
4t Preses o Egyp
	In office; 14 October 1981 – 11 Februar 2011
Prime Meenister	See leet Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin; Kamal Hassan Ali; Ali Lutfi Mahmud; Atef Sedki; Kamal Ganzouri; Atef Ebeid; Ahmed Nazif; Ahmed Shafik; ;
Vice Preses	Omar Suleiman (2011)
Precedit bi	Sufi Abu Taleb (Acting)
Succeedit bi	Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (acting); Mohamed Morsi ; (president)
Prime Meenister o Egyp
	In office; 7 October 1981 – 2 Januar 1982
Preses	See leet Sufi Abu Taleb (Actin); Himself; ;
Precedit bi	Anwar Sadat
Succeedit bi	Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin
Vice Preses o Egyp
	In office; 16 Aprile 1975 – 14 October 1981
Preses	Anwar Sadat
Precedit bi	Hussein el-Shafei
Succeedit bi	Omar Suleiman
Secretar General o the Non-Aligned Movement
	In office; 16 Julie 2009 – 11 Februar 2011
Precedit bi	Raúl Castro
Succeedit bi	Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (Actin)
Commander o the Air Force
	In office; 23 Aprile 1972 – 16 Aprile 1975
Preses	Anwar Sadat
Precedit bi	Ali Mustafa Baghdady
Succeedit bi	Mahmoud Shaker
Director o the Egyptian Air Academy
	In office; 1967–1969
Precedit bi	Yahia Saleh Al-Aidaros
Succeedit bi	Mahmoud Shaker
Personal details
Born	Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak; 4 Mey 1928; Kafr-El Meselha, Egyp
Dee'd	25 Februar 2020
Poleetical pairty	Naitional Democratic Pairty (1978-2011)
Spoose(s)	Suzanne Thabet (1959–present)
Bairns	Alaa; Gamal;
Alma mater	Egyptian Militar Academy; Egyptian Air Academy; Frunze Militar Academy;
Religion	Sunni Islam
Signatur
Militar service
Allegiance	Egyp
Service/brainch	Egyptian Air Force
Years o service	1950–1975
Rank	Air Chief Marshal
Commands	Cairo West Air Base; Beni Suef Air Base; Egyptian Air Academy; Egyptian Air Force
	a. ^ Affice vacant frae 14 October 1981 tae 29 Januar 2011; b. ^ as Chairman o the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces; c.^ c. militar rank widrawn efter trial

Muhammad Hosni Sayyid Mubarak (Arabic: محمد حسني سيد مبارك‎, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mæˈħæmːæd ˈħosni ˈsæjːed moˈbɑːɾˤɑk], Muḥammad Ḥusnī Sayyid Mubārak; born 4 Mey 1928; deed 25 Februar 2020)^[4] wis the fowert Preses o Egyp frae 7 October 1981 tae 11 Februar 2011.

Mubarak wis appointit Vice Preses o Egyp in 1975, an assumed the presidency on 14 October 1981, follaein the assassination o Preses Anwar Sadat. The length o his presidency makkit him Egyp's langest-servin ruler syne Muhammad Ali Pasha.^[5] Afore he entered politics, Mubarak wis a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force, servin as its commander frae 1972 tae 1975 an risin tae the rank o air chief marshal.

Mubarak wis oostit efter 18 days o demonstrations durin the 2011 Egyptian revolution.^[6] On 11 Februar, Vice Preses Omar Suleiman annoonced that Mubarak haed resigned as preses an transferred authority til the Supreme Cooncil o the Airmed Forces.^[7]^[8] On that day Mubarak an his faimlie left the presidential palace in Cairo an muivit tae Sharm el-Sheikh, Egyp.

Poleetical an militar posts[eedit | eedit soorce]

Chairman o the Nan-aligned Muivement
Re-electit for a fift term o office (2005)
Chairman o the G-15 (1998 & 2002)
Re-electit for a fowert term o office (1999)
Chairman o the Arab Summit syne Juin (1996)
Chairman o the OAU (1993–94)
Re-electit for a third term o office (1993)
Chairman o the OAU (1989–90)
Re-electit for a seicont term o office (1987)
Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (1982)
Preses o the Republic (1981)
Vice-Preses o the Naitional Democratic Pairty (NDP) (1979)
Vice-Preses o the Arab Republic o Egyp (1975)
Promotit tae the rank o Lieutenant General / Air Marshal (1974)
Commander o the Air Force an Deputy Meenister o Defence (1972)
Chief o Staff o the Air Force (1969)
Director o the Air Force Academy (1968)
Commander o Cairo Wast Air Base (1964)
Jyned Frunze Militar Academy, USSR (1964)
Lecturer in Air Force Academy (1952–59)

Notes[eedit | eedit soorce]

↑ Conal Urquhart and agencies (30 Juin 2012). "Mohamed Morsi sworn in as Egyptian president". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.
↑ Samer al-Atrush (1 Julie 2012). "Morsi sworn in as Egypt president". Herald Sun. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.
↑ Yasmine Saleh and Shaimaa Fayed (24 Juin 2012). "Islamist Morsy wins Egyptian presidency with 52 pct". Reuters Africa. Archived frae the original on 27 Juin 2012. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.
↑ "Profile: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak". Xinhua News Agency. 10 Februar 2010. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.
↑ Slackman, Michael (8 Mairch 2010). "Hosni Mubarak". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 Januar 2011.
↑ Kirkpatrick, David D. (28 Januar 2011). "Egypt Calls In Army as Protesters Rage". New York Times. Retrieved 28 Januar 2011.
↑ Kirkpatrick, David D.; Shadid, Anthony; Cowell, Alan (11 Februar 2011). "Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military". New York Times. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.
↑ "Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader". BBC. 11 Februar 2010. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.

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[1] Conal Urquhart and agencies (30 Juin 2012). "Mohamed Morsi sworn in as Egyptian president". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.

[2] Samer al-Atrush (1 Julie 2012). "Morsi sworn in as Egypt president". Herald Sun. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.

[3] Yasmine Saleh and Shaimaa Fayed (24 Juin 2012). "Islamist Morsy wins Egyptian presidency with 52 pct". Reuters Africa. Archived frae the original on 27 Juin 2012. Retrieved 1 Julie 2012.

[dob-4] "Profile: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak". Xinhua News Agency. 10 Februar 2010. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.

[Hosni_Mubarak-5] Slackman, Michael (8 Mairch 2010). "Hosni Mubarak". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 Januar 2011.

[6] Kirkpatrick, David D. (28 Januar 2011). "Egypt Calls In Army as Protesters Rage". New York Times. Retrieved 28 Januar 2011.

[Kirkpatrick-7] Kirkpatrick, David D.; Shadid, Anthony; Cowell, Alan (11 Februar 2011). "Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military". New York Times. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.

[BBC-8] "Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader". BBC. 11 Februar 2010. Retrieved 11 Februar 2011.

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