Drog cairtel

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Drog cairtels are creeminal organisations developit wi the primary purpose o promotin an controllin drog trokin operations. They range frae lowsely managit greements amang various drog trokers tae formalisit commercial enterprises. The term was applee'd when the lairgest trokin organisations reached a greement tae coordinate the production an distribution o cocaine. Syne that greement wis broken up, drug cairtels are no langer actually cairtels, but the term stuck an it is nou popularly uised tae refer tae ony creeminal narcotics relatit organisation, such as those in Colombie, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Trinidad an Tobago, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Afghanistan, an Pakistan. Some cairtels are establishin thairsels in the U.S.

Belaw is the basic structur o the drog cairtels in Mexico:

  • Falcons (Halcones): Considered the "eyes an ears" o the streets, the 'falcons' are the lawest rank in ony drog cairtel. They are responsible for supervisin an reportin the activities o the militar an their rival groups.[1]
  • Hitmen (Sicarios): The airmit group athin the drog cairtel that are responsible for carryin oot assassinations, kidnappins, thefts, extortions, operatin protection rackets, an defendin their 'plaza' frae rival groups an the militar.[2][3]
  • Lieutenants (Lugartenientes): The seicont heichest position in the drog cairtel organisation that are responsible for supervisin the hitmen an falcons athin their awn territory. They are alloued tae carry oot laow-profile executions athoot permission frae their bosses.[4]
  • Drog lairds (Capos): The heichest position in ony drog cairtel that are responsible for supervisin the entire drog industrie, appointin territorial leaders, makkin alliances, an plannin heich-profile executions.[5]

It is wirth notin that there are ither operatin groups athin the drig cairtels. For example, the drog producers an suppleers,[6] although no considered in the basic structur, are creetical operators o ony drog cairtel, alang wi the financers an money launderers.[7][8][9] In addition, the airms suppleers operate in a completely different circle,[10] an are technically no considered pairt o the cairtel’s logistics.

Table o contents

Colombie [edit]

Colombie Cairtels is a generic term that uisually refers tae three, uisually rival, creeminal organisations involvit in Illegal drog trade in Colombe:

It sometimes refers tae ither, lesser-kent creeminal organisations:

Ither organisations in Colombie involvit in drog trokin include:

Mexico [edit]

Mexican cairtels (kent in Mexico as: La Mafia, Mañosos,[18] Narcotraficantes, or simply as Narcos an aw) is a generic term that uisually refers tae several, uisually rival, creeminal organisations involvit in the Mexican Drog War:[19]

Several ither are lesser-kent creeminal organisations:

Ither organisations involvit (or hae been involvit) in the drog trade in Mexico. It is wirth mentionin, housomeivver, that this does no necessarily imply for the whole institutions mentioned belaw, juist a selectit few ahin it:

Unitit States [edit]

Italy [edit]

Roushie [edit]

Afghanistan [edit]

Ither pairts o the warld [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ↑ "Va Marina por 'halcones del crimen organizado", 21 de abril del 2011.
  2. ↑ Bowden, Charles. "El sicario, un documental proscrito en México (1)", Feb 6, 2011.
  3. ↑ Bowden, Charles. "El sicario, un documental proscrito en México (2)", Feb 6, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Ejército detiene a lugarteniente del cártel del Golfo", 02 de junio de 2009.
  5. ↑ DATOS - Principales capos de la droga en México. International Business Times. Retrieved on 6 November 2010. .
  6. ↑ "Uncovering the link between the Mexican drug cartels". National Defense University: Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies. http://www.ndu.edu/chds/SRC-peru07/SRC_PAPERS/TRACK%201/VELARDE_SPA%20final.pdf. 
  7. ↑ "Las 5 caras del lavado de dinero", 08 de junio de 2010.
  8. ↑ "Cae "El Adal" operador financiero de los Zetas". Retrieved on 3 August 2011..
  9. ↑ "Cae "El Míchel" operador financiero de Los Zetas en Aguascalientes". Retrieved on 3 August 2011..
  10. ↑ "Entrevista a el Mamito, presunto fundador de los Zetas", Jul 6, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Capturan a presunto jefe de cártel de Bogotá", viernes 22 de abr, 2005.
  12. ↑ Alsema, Adrián. "Alleged Caquetá cartel boss killed in Spain", 1/12/2009.
  13. ↑ "Merman al cártel del Llano", 22 de octubre de 1996.
  14. ↑ http://insightcrime.org/criminal-groups/colombia/erpac
  15. ↑ http://insightcrime.org/criminal-groups/colombia/ofinica-de-envigado
  16. ↑ http://insightcrime.org/criminal-groups/colombia/paisas
  17. ↑ http://insightcrime.org/criminal-groups/colombia/urabenos
  18. ↑ "Controla 'La Maña' a Reynosa, Tamaulipas", 02 de marzo de 2009.
  19. ↑ Guerrero Gutiérrez, Eduardo. At the root of the violence. Nexos. Retrieved on 9 October 2011. .
  20. ↑ Castillo, Mariano. "‘Gente Nueva’ enter border drug wars", Friday, May 18, 2007.
  21. ↑ "La Resistencia, nueva organización delictiva en Guadalajara".
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Los Aztecas fueron los asesinos; en EU y México hay 5 mil".
  23. ↑ "Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación va contra todos".
  24. ↑ "Capturan a "El Padrino", identificado como líder del Cártel Independiente de Acapulco".
  25. ↑ "Narcos de Morelos se pelean por el DF", 2010-10-15.
  26. ↑ Romero, Óscar Romero. "Presuntos narcos revelan red policial de protección", 2011-07-22.
  27. ↑ "Aparece el Cártel de La Calle en Chiapas". Retrieved on 6 August 2011..
  28. ↑ "Se presenta el Cártel de la Sierra en Guerrero con seis ejecutados", 2010-07-27.
  29. ↑ "¿Quienes son "La Mano Con Ojos"".
  30. ↑ "Caen cuatro sicarios de los "Artistas asesinos" en Chihuahua".
  31. ↑ Cruz, Juan Manuel. "Caen seis presuntos integrantes de Los Mexicles", Martes 05 de julio de 2011.
  32. ↑ Cacho, Lydia. "La otra historia de ‘La Barbie’".
  33. ↑ Otero, Sylvia. "Surge nuevo 'narcoperfil'", 20 de agosto del 2003.
  34. ↑ "Caen otros seis integrantes de La Barredora". Retrieved on 24 August 2011..
  35. ↑ "El Comando del Diablo aceptan tregua con condiciones en Guerrero", 25 de agosto de 2011.
  36. ↑ "Capturan a varios integrantes del grupo La Oficina". Retrieved on 9 September 2011..
  37. ↑ Cobos González, Carmen. "Desmantela Ejército banda de Los Texas", Miércoles, 14 de Mayo de 2003.
  38. ↑ "Caen tres por crimen de Policía Municipal".
  39. ↑ Pedraza, Iván. "Investiga PGR a policías federales relacionados con el narco en Sonora", 02/02/2011.
  40. ↑ "Detienen en Colima a 36 policías estatales por vínculos con el narco", 02/16/2011.
  41. ↑ "Ejército ha procesado a 142 soldados por nexos con el narco", 06/09/2011.
  42. ↑ "Sedena procesa a 13 militares por nexos con el narco".
  43. ↑ Otero, Silvia. "En prisión, 40 militares por nexos con el narco", 03/20/2010.
  44. ↑ "Investigan a 20 militares por nexos con narco". Retrieved on 3 October 2010..
  45. ↑ "Detienen a marino por nexos con narco", 28 de Mayo de 2010.
  46. ↑ "Detienen a marino por nexos con el narco", 27 Mayo, 2010 - 18:34.
  47. ↑ "EU arrestó a 127 agentes aduanales corrompidos por narco mexicanos", 06/09/2011.
  48. ↑ "Detienen a agente aduanal por narco", Domingo, 29 de Julio de 2007.
  49. ↑ Otero, Silvia. "En la mira, la tropa aduanal del narco", 05/28/2008.
  50. ↑ Morales, Alberto. "Le hallaron 88 armas a Jorge Hank Rhon", 06/04/2011.
  51. ↑ "Los 'Xolos' y Shakira, preocupación en Tijuana tras detención de Hank Rhon", Domingo, 05 de junio de 2011.
  52. ↑ "Members of Texas Syndicate gang arrested, drugs taken off streets", February 8, 2011.
  53. ↑ "Asesinan en Monterrey a capo de la ‘Mexican mafia’", 11/02/06.
  54. ↑ Tinoco, Alberto. "Radiografía de la Mara Salvatrucha en México", 02/07/05.
  55. ↑ "Mexican Drug Cartels: You Want Silver or Lead? Part 2", September 23, 2010.
  56. ↑ La Sort, Mike. Basilischi: The Fifth Mafia. AmericanMafia.com.
  57. ↑ "Criminal Organisations in Southern Continental Italy".
  58. ↑ Barozzi, Maurizio. La "strategia della tensione". Federazione Nazionale Combattenti Repubblica Sociale Italiana.
  59. ↑ Mafia Italiana. Colegio Nuestra Señora de Merced.
  60. ↑ Castori, Fabio. "Associazione mafiosa, rivivono le 'imprese' della cupola foggiana", Fermo, 6 novembre 2008.
  61. ↑ Paolocci, Tiziana. "Scacco matto ai Casamonica: sei in manette e tre denunciati", July 28, 2007.
  62. ↑ Glenny, Misha (2009) McMafia , Vintage Books, ISBN 1-4000-9512-3
  63. ↑ Salinger, Lawrence (2005) Encyclopedia of white-collar & corporate crime: A - I, Volume 1 SAGE, ISBN 0-7619-3004-3
  64. ↑ TIME Magazine - Warlord or Druglord?

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